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New high definition infrared cameras deliver more than remarkably sharp images. Learn about how image resolution impacts temperature measurement accuracy, efficiency of performing infrared inspections and safety to the professional thermographer.


Accuracy

Higher resolution infrared cameras are quite compelling, producing sharp images with excellent detail. Even more important, however, is the dramatic improvement in overall accuracy in certain situations. This is because higher resolution normally results in smaller IFOV (instantaneous field of view) and smaller measurement spot size.

When comparing different infrared cameras having the same field of view, the measurement spot size decreases with increasing camera resolution. Consequently, the highest resolution cameras have the smallest measurement spot.

As illustrated in the thermal images above, it would be unwise to use a low resolution camera for measuring the temperature of small objects at a distance. For accurate measurements in such situations, high resolution cameras produce the best accuracy and reduce the likelihood of overlooking potential problems.

In some circumstances, the degree of measurement inaccuracy due to the use of lower resolution infrared cameras can be quite large and could cause Thermographers to overlook potential problems.

In order to achieve accurate temperature measurement, the measurement spot size must be small enough so that there are no significant temperature variations on the object. In other words, the temperature of the object over the measurement spot must be uniform.

The example to the right illustrates the error that’s caused when different resolution infrared cameras are used to measure the temperature of a small electrical connection at a distance with a cold sky as background. The degree of inaccuracy is quite large and could cause the thermographer to overlook potential problems.

Calculate Your Camera's Measurement Spot Size.
Our Spot Size Calculator helps determine measurement spot size for different camera specifications and viewing situations.



Efficiency

Higher image resolution can result in improved infrared inspection efficiency, more appropriate detail and better clarity in inspection reports. The smallest measurement spot size is not required in all infrared inspection applications. However, the benefits of high image resolution remain. In certain inspection situations, higher resolution infrared cameras enable the thermographer to stand back from the object under inspection and capture images with a wider field of view that better frames the thermal image.

As shown above, in this situation, a high resolution 640x480 infrared camera can produce a wide field of view with sufficient resolution in all areas of the scene. On the other hand, for the same measurement spot size, 320x240 cameras will have half the field of view, while 160x120 and 80x60 low resolution cameras will have a quarter and eight of the field-of-view, respectively.

Low resolution cameras may produce images that are difficult to interpret because scene context maybe lost. This would be similar to looking down a soda straw. In addition, they may require that several infrared images be acquired in order to archive all information for a single scene.

 

See how an in-camera data logger facilitates automatic report generation.
Improve your thermography program's ROI with route-based infrared inspections.

Safety

High resolution infrared cameras enable the user to increase their stand-off distance when circumstances permit it. Increasing your distance away from high voltage apparatus can substantially improve operator safety. For any given object size you can stand back twice as far while maintaining the same resolution on the target as a 320x240 resolution camera.

Get information on NFPA-70E and its impact on thermographers.

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