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Estimating Infrared Camera Spot Size Ratio
 
Estimating Infrared Camera Spot Size Ratio
 

The "measurement spot size" of an infrared camera is the minimum size that an object needs to be in order to assure accurate temperature measurement. The infrared camera will report the average temperature of the object within this region. It is important to note that while the angular projection of the camera spot size is fixed (for a fixed camera field of view), the actual size of the projected spot increases linearly with the increasing distance to the object.

 
Prior to performing infrared inspections, it is important that the thermographer know the size of the projected measurement spot size for the intended measurement distance between the camera and the target object. Because most infrared cameras do not describe their measurement spot size, the spot size ratio (SSR) method described here can be used to estimate the measurement spot size.
 
Once a camera's SSR is known, it can be used to determine either the maximum distance that an accurate measurement can be performed for an object of a certain size, or it can be used to determine the minimum size that an object must be to make an accurate measurement for a specified camera/object distance. For example, if a camera's SSR is 500, then a maximum distance of 5 meters would be required to measure the temperature of an object 1 cm in size. Alternatively, at a distance of 20 meters, this camera would only be able to measure objects 4 cm (40 mm) or larger.
 
 
DISCLAIMER: We have made every attempt to provide accurate information. However, we cannot accept any responsibility for errors or inaccuracies. Should you identify errors or require assistance, please contact us directly. Thank you.
 
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